Citric Acid Monohydrate is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative.

Sapindoside B is a natural product that can be isolated from the leaves of Acanthopanax sieboldianus.

Melitidin was discovered in bergamot orange juice and exhibits statin-like properties,so the juice seems to have hypolipidemic activity.