Dodecanedioic acid is a dicarboxylic acid which is water-soluble and involves in a metabolic pathway intermediate to those of lipids and carbohydrates.

Gastrin-releasing peptide is a regulatory human peptide that elicits gastrin release and regulates gastric acid secretion and enteric motor function.

Isophorone (355-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one) a monoterpene and the structurally related 18-cineole and camphor have demonstrated a protective effect against cancer biological activity against a variety of microorganisms and anti-oxidant properties.