Maltotriose is a common oligosaccharide metabolite found in human urine after maltose ingestion or infusion. Maltotriose is increased in Glycogen storage disease II due to a mutation of the enzyme alpha-14-glucosidase.

Exendin-3 is a biologically active peptides isolated from venoms of the Gila monster lizards, Heloderma horridurn . Exendin-3 is a pancreatic secretagogue, which is a member of the glucagon family. It is found in the venom of Heloderma horridurn, which is a Gila monster lizard.

Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is an active flavonoid. Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has antioxidative effect. Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the research of cardioprotective effects.