N1-Methylpseudouridine is a methylpseudouridine and enhances translation through eIF2α-dependent and independent mechanisms by increasing ribosome density in mRNA.

Total flavonoids from Astragali radix

23-Butanedione (Diacetyl) the molecule implicated in the disease known as popcorn lung has now been implicated in amyloid-β peptide toxicity associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Diacetyl accelerates amyloid-β aggregation-a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease.