Bifendatatum is commonly used to treat the transaminase elevation that caused by viral hepatitis and drug induced liver injury.

Prepro VIP (81-122), human is a prepro-vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) derived peptide, corresponding to residues 81-122.

Heptadecanoic acid is a fatty acid of exogenous (primarily ruminant) origin. Many "odd" length long chain amino acids are derived from the consumption of dairy fats (milk and meat).