Aspalathin is a C-linked dihydrochalcone glucoside found in rooibos tea, a herbal tea prepared from the South African rooibos plant, Aspalathus linearis (Fabaceae).

Phytic acid exists in all eukaryotic cells. In plants it is known to function as a [PO4]3? storage depot and precursor for other inositol phosphates and pyrophosphates. It can be used clinically as a complexing agent for removal of traces of heavy metal ions. It acts also as a hypocalcemic agent.

Elamipretide TFA is a cardiolipin peroxidase inhibitor and mitochondria-targeting peptide.