Obatoclax (GX15-070), a pan-BCL-2 family proteins inhibitor and BH3 mimetic, exhibits a binding affinity (K_i) of 220 nM for BCL-2. It promotes autophagy-dependent cell death and cyclin D1 degradation via the proteasome.

L-Methionine-DL-sulfoximine inhibits glutamine synthetase and metabolically and morphologically primarily affects astroglia. L-Methionine-DL-sulfoximine can be used in convulsant studies.

Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective,and barrier protective activities, it could be used as a candidate therapeutic for treatment of severe vascular inflammatory diseases.