Atecegatran TFA is often used as an anticoagulant and can be used to treat cardiovascular disease.

24-Dihydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid (Uracil-5-carboxylic acid) has been obtained from 5-formyluracil by the action of enzyme thymine 7-hydroxylase. It has been used to synthesize N1-alkylated uracil derivatives.

Paliroden is a non-peptide compound that can be taken orally and is used for supplementing neuro-nutrition. It stimulates the synthesis of endogenous neurotrophic factors and is employed in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.