Sodium lauroyl glutamate is an amino acid detergent and increases the solubility of long-chain alkyl gallates such as alkyl gallates.

Flagelin 22 TFA (Flagellin 22 TFA), a fragment of bacterial flagellin, is an effective elicitor in both plants and algae.

1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid is one kind of allelochemical shows stronger allelopathic effect on itself than on wheat and pigeonpea.