N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (Lauryl Maltoside) is a derivatives of pyrene (Py), and it is a alkyl maltopyranoside detergent, especially in transporters and respiratory complexes.

Robenidine hydrochloride is an anticoccidial agent mainly for poultry.

Malonic acid (propanedioic acid) is the archetypal example of a competitive inhibitor: it acts against succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) in the respiratory electron transport chain. Malonic acid is found to be associated with malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency which is an inborn error of metabolism.