14-Deoxyandrographolide is a bioactive compound of Andrographis paniculata with hepatoprotective efficacy. It desensitizes hepatocytes to TNF-α-mediated apoptosis through the release of TNFRSF1A release.

Sodium 4-nitrophenyl phosphate hexahydrate (4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate) is hydrolyzed by alcohol phosphatase (ALP) and can be used to develop a dual-mode immunoassay for the detection of ochratoxin A (OTA).

Clematichinenoside C is a natural product from Clematis chinensis.