Dehydromiltirone has antioxidant activity, it shows significant anti-neuroinflammatory effects through inhibiting PI3K/Akt phosphorylation and then inhibiting NF-κB signaling pathway.

Methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate is an endogenous metabolite and used as a material for chemical synthesis.

DS-1040 tosylate hydrate (DS1040) is a small molecule inhibitor of the activated thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFIa) with IC50 of 1.7 ng/mL for rabbit TAFIa.