EH-201 is a low MW inducer of erythropoietin. EH-201 induces expression of erythropoietin PPAR-γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) and haemoglobin in astrocytes and PC12 neuronal-like cells. In vivo EH-201 treatment restores memory impairment as assessed by the passive avoidance test in SD Aβ and KA mouse models.

DMPO is a kind of water-soluble nitric oxide spin trap, which allows the measurement of oxygen-centered free radicals in biological systems at room temperature using electron spin resonance.

LDN-212320 is a glutamate transporter EAAT2 activator. It also enhances EAAT2 levels by > 6 fold at concentrations < 5 μM after 24 h.