Methoxyamine HCl covalently binds to apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) DNA damage sites and inhibits base excision repair (BER), which may result in an increase in DNA strand breaks and apoptosis.

Boswellic acids are a series of pentacyclic triterpene molecules that are produced by plants in the genus Boswellia.

Chetomin is an inhibitor of HIF-1 by weaken transcription of HIF-1, disrupting the binding of HIF-1α and HIF-2α to p300 at low nanomolar concentrations.