Monocrotaline N-Oxide is a monocrotaline metabolite.

Yadanzigan (YDZG) is an anti-inflammatory agent and a NLRP3 inhibitor. Yadanzigan specifically inhibits NLRP3 activation via inhibiting NF-κB pathway and Reactive Oxygen Species production. Yadanzigan also moderates LPS -induced acute lung injury (ALI) in mice.

Insulin (insulin from the bovine pancreas) is a two-chain polypeptide hormone produced in human pancreatic cells.Insulin cattle are often used as a growth supplement for cultured cells.