Dauricumine is a chlorinated alkaloid that inhibits NF-κB ligand-induced differentiation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages into multinucleated osteoclasts.

Tenuifoliside A has anti-apoptotic, neuroprotective activity. And tenuifoliside A has anti-inflammatory effect, which is mediated by the inhibition of the NF-κB and MAPK pathways.

Moxnidazole, a 5-nitroimidazole, is mutagenic in microbial assays and in Drosophila, inducing genetic alterations in mouse somatic cells.