3-O-β-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester

Grossamide possesses potential anti-inflammatory effects, it also has potential anti-neuroinflammatory effects against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response in BV2 microglia cells. Cis-Grossamide K exerts a particularly strong anti-melanogenic activity on the cells without high cell toxicity.

Batatasin I is a natural product that can be isolated from tuberous roots of Dioscorea batatas, with antifungal activity and anti-inflammatory effects.