Orexin A human, rat, mouse, a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A human, rat, mouse has been used to study its effect on the functioning of porcine pancreatic islets. It has also been used as an orexin receptor 1 (OX1R) antagonist to study the effect of orexin systems in the effect of etonogestrel on respiratory response to prolonged metabolic acidosis.

Ranatensin is a undecapeptide and a Bombesin Receptor angonist, can be isolated from amphibian skin, such as the frog, Rana pipiens. Ranatensin could maintain the dynamic balance of animal blood pressure, without cross-tachyphylaxis with Angiotensin amide, Bradykinin , or Norepinephrine .

Colesevelam Hydrochloride is a bile acid sequestrant with a higher affinity for glycocholic acid in vitro. Colesevelam Hydrochloride inhibits bile acid reabsorption, leading to increased bile acid synthesis and reduces cholesterol levels in patients.