Phaclofen (3-Amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)propanephosphonic acid) is a selective GABAB receptor antagonist, which can partially antagonize the sedative effect of (-)-baclofen, and reversibly antagonize the inhibition of cholinergic convulsive response of guinea pig ileum and distal colon by baclofen or GABA.

C-DIM12 increased expression of transfected human Nurr1, induced Nurr1 protein expression in primary dopaminergic neurons and enhanced neuronal survival from exposure to 6-OHDA.

4-Hydroxy-L-(+)-2-phenylglycine is a carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 inhibitor. 4-Hydroxy-L-(+)-2-phenylglycine improves whole-body glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in high-fat diet-induced obese mouse with insulin resistance.