c(Bua-Cpa-Thi-Val-Asn-Cys)-Pro-d-Arg-NEt2 acetate is a potent, selective and short-acting peptidic V2 receptor (V2R) agonist with EC50s of 0.07 and 0.02 nM for hV2R and rV2R, respectively.

Spaglumic acid is the β-aspartyl isoform of N-Acetyl-l-aspartylglutamate (isospaglumic Acid is N-(N-Acetyl-l-α-aspartyl)-l-glutamic acid).

Glaucine has antitussive antioxidative potential and antiviral activities it may be an anti-arthritic agent it can enhance LPS and zymosan-induced IL-10 production. Glaucine can inhibit the migration and invasion of human breast cancer cells by MMP-9 inhibitory activity attenuating IκBα and NF-κB activities.