Nicodan is a water-soluble vitamin of the B complex occurring in various animal and plant tissues, which required by the body for the formation of coenzymes NAD and NADP. It possesses pellagra-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic properties.

Chromogranin A (324-337), human is a peptide fragment of chromogranin A, it can be isolated from human ileal carcinoid tumor. Chromogranin A is a soluble glycoprotein stored with hormones and neuropeptides in secretory granules of most (neuro)endocrine cells and neurons, and it is also a plasma marker of neuroendocrine tumors.

2′,2′-Difluorodeoxyuridine (dFdU), the major metabolite of Gemcitabine, exhibits anticancer and antitumor activities, shows radiosensitization under hypoxic conditions, and can be used to study pancreatic cancer.