GW604714X were found to be potent inhibitors of mitochondrial respiration supported by pyruvate.

(Gly22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a peptide fragment of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). Amyloid β-protein is the primary component of both vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease. Mutation of Glu22 to Gly22 in Aβ can increase aggregation.

Tectorigenin 7-O-xylosylglucoside is a natural product.