Quercetin 3-O-[2-O-(6-O-E-feruloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-beta-D-galactopyranoside exhibits significant neuroprotective activity in primary cultures of rat cortical cells damaged by L-glutamate.

Chromostatin bovine is a chromogranin A (CGA) derivative peptide, which inhibits postassium or carbamoylcholine induced catecholamine release with an ID50 of 5 nM. Chromostatin bovine reduces calcium flux, enhances the desensitization process of the cholinergic-evoked secretory response and modulates the endocrine response associated with catecholamine.

The fruit body of Ganoderma lucidum.