Dictamnine shows anticholinesterase anti-inflammatory mutagenic and has antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. It has the ability to exert cytotoxicity in human cervix colon and oral carcinoma cells.

Ceftezole sodium is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic active gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria except for Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Serratia marcescens. It has the inhibition of cell wall synthesis via affinity for penicillin-binding proteins. It also inhibits alpha-glucosidase.

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde shows anti-Candida efficacy and inhibits adhesion and biofilms.