Vitamin A Propionate is an ester compound of vitamin A. In nutritional studies of foals, different doses have different effects on growth, serum biochemistry and hematological indicators. Too high or too low doses will produce adverse effects and are related to the vitamin A concentration in plasma, liver and kidneys.

Malvidin-3-Arabinoside

Endogenous central calcitonin (CT) receptor agonist that stimulates cAMP formation at a potency 350-fold greater than CT (ED50 values are 0.2 and 71 nM respectively). Displays no activity at calcitonin-gene related peptide (CGRP) and adrenomedullin receptors. Inhibits formation of multinuclear osteoclasts with similar efficacy to CT in vitro. Suppresses food intake and increases body temperature in free-feeding rats, and significantly decreases plasma calcium levels in vivo.