L-Threonic acid magnesium salt (L-TAMS) increases synapse density and memory ability in both aged rats and late stage Alzheimer’s disease (AD) model mice.

CS-722 Free base is a synthetic central muscle relaxant exhibiting muscle relaxant effects and inhibition of spinal reflexes.

2-Methylglutaric acid is an organic acid normally found in human urine in healthy adults and children. 2-Methylglutaric acid is a metabolite of succinic acid a citric acid cycle intermediate.