Methyl 7-hydroxyheptanoat is a product of microbial fatty acid metabolism.

Hexyl nicotinate (AI3 15769) is a cutaneous vasodilator and can be used in research on non-immunologic contact urticaria on the scalp, face, and back.

3-Feruloyl-4-caffeoylquinic acid is a chlorogenic acid isomer. Chlorogenic acids are relevant coffee quality markers, taste, and aroma precursors as well as important bioactive compounds.