Peanut procyanidin A is a type of A-type procyanidin that can be extracted from peanut skins. Peanut procyanidin A can protect prostate DU145 cells from H2O2-induced oxidative stress damage through the MAPKs signaling pathway, alleviate cell cycle arrest, and reduce cell apoptosis. Peanut procyanidin A can also regulate gut microbiota and metabolism in mice with DSS -induced ulcerative colitis.

3-Phosphoglyceric acid is a metabolic intermediate in glycolysis and the Calvin cycle, and it is also involved in alveolar macrophage epigenetic regulation.

20(21)-Dehydrolucidenic acid D