Valpromide is a carboxamide derivative of valproic acid used in the treatment of epilepsy and some affective disorders.

Nrf2 activator-4 is an Nrf2 activator that inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in microglia for the treatment of fatty liver disease associated with metabolic dysfunction in humans.

{Val1}- exendin-3/4 is the first n-terminal 1-28 residue of exendin-4 peptide.