5-Hydroxymethyluracil is an oxidation damage product derived from thymine or 5-methylcytosine. It is a product of thymine dioxygenase. Additional deamination products such as 5-hydroxymethyluracil are formed when cells are under oxidative stress that is induced either by oxidizing agents or by mitochondrial dysfunction.

Nicodan is a water-soluble vitamin of the B complex occurring in various animal and plant tissues, which required by the body for the formation of coenzymes NAD and NADP. It possesses pellagra-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic properties.

N-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide is a compound used as a molecular building block.