Chromostatin bovine is a chromogranin A (CGA) derivative peptide, which inhibits postassium or carbamoylcholine induced catecholamine release with an ID50 of 5 nM. Chromostatin bovine reduces calcium flux, enhances the desensitization process of the cholinergic-evoked secretory response and modulates the endocrine response associated with catecholamine.

Pyruvic aldehyde (2-Oxopropanal) is a highly reactive dicarbonyl compound that can be converted to lactic acid by evolution from DHA and GLA.

ACT-462206 is an orally available Orexin 1/Orexin 2 receptor antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier.ACT-462206 is highly potent and can be used in studies of sleep and anxiety.