Polyphenolic compounds with molecular weights of around 500-3000 daltons and containing enough hydroxyl groups (1-2 per 100 MW) for effective cross linking of other compounds (ASTRINGENTS).

12-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE or GPEtn). The stearic acid moieties are derived from animal fats coco butter and sesame oil. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling.

Luvangetin may have anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit NO and PGE2 production in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells.