AMAS is a nonclaevable heterobifunctional crosslinker with NHS ester and maleimide groups that allows covalent conjugation of amine- and sulfhydryl-containing molecules.

Rebaudioside D is a potential sweetener. Rebaudioside D shows similar stability when exposed to simulate stomach and small intestine fluids with susceptibility to hydrolytic degradation by enteric bacteria collected from the cecum.

Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) is a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase (λem=535 nm, λex=485 nm).