Acts as a cardiac hormone with a variety of biological actions including natriuresis, diuresis, vasorelaxation, and inhibition of renin and aldosterone secretion. It is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Helps restore the body\'s salt and water balance. Improves heart function.

Didrovaltrate (Didrovaltratum), isolated from the roots of Valeriana wallichii D.C, is a cytotoxic and antitumor agent.

6-hydroxykaempferol 3,6,7-tri-O-β-D-glucoside is a bio-active flavonoid from Carthamus tinctorius with antioxidant capacities in vitro.