NS3861 is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and bind with high affinity to heteromeric α3β4 and α4β2 nAChRs.

Sulfoxaflor, an agonist of nAChR1 and nAChR2 subtypes, is a systemic insecticide that acts on the central nervous system of insects.

Ticarcillin is a semisynthetic antibiotic with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against many gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.