Myristyl glycol (1,2-Tetradecanediol) is a lipid compound that is often added as an emollient in the cosmetics and personal care industries.

3-Sulfopropanoic acid, a major metabolite of treprostinil and its prodrug ALZ-801, is an endogenous molecule present in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of AD patients that inhibits the formation of Aβ42 oligomers.

Humanin, an anti-apoptotic peptide of 24 amino acids, is a Bax inhibitor. Humanin prevents the translocation of Bax from cytosol to mitochondria, blocks Bax from the inactive to active conformation. Humanin is a mitochondria-associated peptide with a neuroprotective effect against AD-related neurotoxicity. Humanin also improves overall insulin sensitivity in animal. Humanin are related to aging. Humanin analogue, in which the serine at position 14 is replaced by glycine, names HNG.