Potent, high affinity apelin receptor agonist (IC50 = 0.27 nM; Kd = 0.51 nM). Exhibits no binding GPR15 and GPR25. Activates the PI3K/AKT pathway and promotes self-renewal of hESCs via cell-cycle progression and protein translation. Also potentiates the TGFβ pathway, priming hESCs toward the endoderm lineage. Stimulates angiogenesis in HUVEC cells. Relaxes mouse aortic vessels. Functions as an anorexigenic hormone through activation of the AVP and CRH neurons in the PVN.

Bintrafusp alfa (M7824) is a bifunctional fusion protein consisting of the extracellular structural domain of TGF-βRII (a TGF-β “trap”) fused to a monoclonal antibody against human immunoglobulin G1 fused to programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1).

Chlorquinaldol? is a mono-hydroxyquinoline, is an antifungal and antibacterial, used for topical treatment of skin conditions and vaginal infections.