PRDX1-IN-1 is a selective inhibtor of PRDX1 with an IC50 value of 0.164 μM. PRDX1-IN-1 can be used in researches related to cancer.PRDX1-IN-1 promots intracellular ROS accumulation, and inhibits the proliferation, invasion and migration of cancer cells besides inducing apoptosis. PRDX1-IN-1 could be used in cancer research.

INI-43, an inhibitor of Nuclear Import-43, shows a significant cytotoxic effect on various cervical and oesophageal cancer cell lines by targeting Kpnβ1 and interferes with the nuclear localization of Kpnβ1 and known Kpnβ1 cargoes, NFAT, NFκB, AP-1 and NF.

Sinapic acid protects the rat liver from CCl4-induced inflammation, most likely by acting as a free radical scavenger and modulator of NF-κB p65 activation and proinflammatory cytokine expression.