Extracellular death factor (EDF) is the only single signaling molecule involved in Escherichia coli quorum sensing, and can initiate MAZEF-mediated cell death. Extracellular death factor significantly amplifies the endoribonucleolytic activities of both MazF and ChpBK.

ACT-462206 is an orally available Orexin 1/Orexin 2 receptor antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier.ACT-462206 is highly potent and can be used in studies of sleep and anxiety.

Vitamin A Propionate is an ester compound of vitamin A. In nutritional studies of foals, different doses have different effects on growth, serum biochemistry and hematological indicators. Too high or too low doses will produce adverse effects and are related to the vitamin A concentration in plasma, liver and kidneys.