Crenulatin has dual- direction effects on apoptosis of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells, inhibitive effect in 25 mg/L and stimulative effect in 100 mg/L group, respectively; the mechanism is related to the alterations of Fas/Bcl-2 expression and caspase-3 activity.

4'-O-Methylochnaflavone is a biflavonoid isolated from Lonicera japonica, suppresses mouse lymphocyte proliferation.

Pentyl dodecanoate (Pentyl laurate) is an active substance isolated from wine yeast oil that can be used to reduce hair loss and improve hair growth.