Rutundic acid has antitumor activity, exhibits potent tumor cell growth inhibiting property against Hela, A375, HepG2 , NCI-H446, and SPC-A

4-Pentenoic acid also known as allyl acetic acid or 4-pentenate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as straight chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with a straight aliphatic chain. 4-Pentenoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule practically insoluble (in water) and relatively neutral.

Gluten Exorphin A5 is a fragment from wheat gluten with neuroprotective effects. Gluten Exorphin A5 produces various effects not only in the peripheral nervous systems but also in the central nervous system.