DEPC (Diethyl pyrocarbonate) is a potent and irreversible RNase inhibitor containing histidine residues.DEPC can be used to prevent RNA enzyme degradation by modifying histidine residues with carboxylation resulting in enzyme inactivation.

(±)-Lisofylline is an enantiomer-specific, alkyl-substituted methylxanthine, which has specific and potent activity in down-regulating leukocyte activation. (±)-Lisofylline is an anti-inflammatory agent.

IM-156 acetate, an activator of NADH dehydrogenase (IC50=2.2 μM) and AMP-activated protein kinase alpha (AMPKα), is an orally available and bioavailable inhibitor of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos).