IR-820 (New Indocyanine Green) is a near-infrared dye with improved stability, good color rendering, and excellent fluorescence penetration.

Agmatine sulfate is a bioactive metabolite of the arginine amino acid. It exerts modulatory action at multiple molecular targets such as neurotransmitter systems ion channels and nitric oxide synthesis. It is an endogenous agonist at imidazoline receptor and a NO synthase inhibitor.

3′-Hydroxytectorigenin-7-O-β-D-xylosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside is an antioxidant that can be found in Pueraria montana var. lobata. It exhibits DPPH radical scavenging activity, with an IC50 value of 42 μg/mL.