Ingenol mebutate is an effective treatment for actinic keratosis. 2. Formulating novel derivatives from Ingenol esters may be an innovative approach to develop new lead compounds to reactivate latent HIV.

Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2.

PGLa TFA is a cationic antimicrobial peptide (AMP) originally isolated from frog. It has been shown to have antibacterial,antifungal,and antiviral,activities.