Lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) is a detergent that solubilizes and stabilizes membrane proteins by extracting intact proteins from membranes, thereby enhancing the stability of entities such as G protein-coupled receptors and respiratory system complexes.

(R)-Mephenytoin ((–)-Mephenytoin) is the the R-enantiomer of Mephenytoin which is an anticonvulsant agent.

Selaginellin has a neuroprotective effect against L-glutamate-induced neurotoxicity through mechanisms related to anti-oxidation and anti-apoptosis via scavenging reactive oxygen species and up-regulating the expression of klotho gene.