Damascenone is a norisoprenoid ketone mainly found in red wines. It occurs naturally in tomato and grapes.

2-Hydroxycinnamaldehyde is a phenylpropanoid that can be isolated from the bark of Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Hydroxycinnamaldehyde inhibits Wnt/β-catenin, STAT3 signaling. 2-Hydroxycinnamaldehyde induces cell apoptosis 2-Hydroxycinnamaldehyde has antitumor and anti-inflammation activities.

Neocnidilide is an alkyl phthalate derived from Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong with the ability to inhibit the growth of mycotoxin-producing fungi and to kill insects.