Sodium caseinates are proteins found in milk that induce proliferation and activation of granulocytes, and can induce granulopoiesis in mice.

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 (Rigin) is a synthetic peptide, corrspending to 341-344 amino acid sequence of IgG human H-chain, with phagocytosis stimulating activity.Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 stimulates expression of GCP-2 (Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein), which is a chemotactic protein that can recruit cells involved in the preparation and cleansing of the site, to damaged areas.

Caprylic acid is found naturally in coconuts and breast milk. It is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste that is minimally soluble in water. Caprylic acid is used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dye.