3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid may attenuate the TNF-α±- and LPS-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes by suppressing the Toll-like receptor 4 expression-mediated activation of the Akt, ERK and NF-κB pathways, it may exert an inhibitory effect against the pro-inflammatory mediator-induced skin disease.

DL-Serine is a non-essential amino acid and a natural ligand and allosteric activator of pyruvate kinase M2.?

ADC-13 is a bioactive chemical agent.