Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective,and barrier protective activities, it could be used as a candidate therapeutic for treatment of severe vascular inflammatory diseases.

Cosyntropin (acetate) stimulates the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland.

Tyramine hydrochloride is a biogenic trace amine that is generated via the decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine?exhibiting neuromodulatory properties as well as cardiovascular and immunological effects.