BT173 is a novel inhibitor of homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2 ), attenuating renal fibrosis through suppression of the TGF-?1/Smad3 pathway.

MBC-11 is a first-in-class conjugate of the bone-targeting bisphosphonate etidronate covalently linked to the antimetabolite cytarabine (araC), with potential to treat tumor-induced bone disease (TIBD).

1-N-Methyl-4-mercaptohistidine disulfide is a potential Duchenne chloroplast coupling factor 1 redox regulator, an oxidized form of ochratoxin A, that inhibits light-triggered CF1 ATPase activity.