Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) is the precursor of Pyr peptide. Pyroglutamate-modified Aβ (pEAβ) (3-42) is the core of the amyloid template block in Alzheimer's disease. pEAβ(3-42) accelerated the aggregation of Aβ(1-42), while Aβ(1-42) significantly slowed the primary and secondary nucleation of pEAβ(3-42).

Indaconitine is a natural product.

Ganoderic acid AM1 (GAAM1) is a natural product that can be found in ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid AM1 shows cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 19.8 μM for HeLa cells.