Soyasapogenol A shows estrogenic and hepatoprotective activities, it directly prevents apoptosis of hepatocytes, and secondly, inhibits the elevation of plasma TNF-α±, which consequently resulted in the prevention of liver damage in the concanavalin A-induced hepatitis model.

Trofinetide (NNZ 2566 ) is a peptidomimetic tripeptide Gly-Pro-Glu that has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties against hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and neurodegeneration.

Fenpyroximate is an acaricide and insecticide. It blocks the mitochondrial electron transport in complex I.